Chapter One: Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
Maternal and child health (MCH) is a critical area of public health that requires widespread awareness and education to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates. Advertising plays a significant role in promoting MCH awareness, particularly in rural areas like Dukku LGA, Gombe State. According to a study by Hassan and Ibrahim (2024), advertising campaigns that focus on MCH issues, such as prenatal care, immunization, and nutrition, have been shown to positively impact public knowledge and behavior. This study explores the role of advertising in promoting maternal and child health awareness in Dukku LGA, examining the effectiveness of various advertising methods in educating the community about MCH practices.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Despite the importance of maternal and child health, there remains a lack of comprehensive awareness campaigns in rural areas such as Dukku LGA. Although some advertising campaigns have been launched to promote MCH, their effectiveness in reaching and educating the population is unclear. This study seeks to assess the role of advertising in promoting MCH awareness in Dukku LGA, Gombe State, and evaluate the impact of these campaigns on public knowledge and behavior.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
1. To assess the role of advertising in promoting maternal and child health awareness in Dukku LGA.
2. To evaluate the effectiveness of different advertising strategies in promoting MCH awareness in Dukku LGA.
3. To examine the impact of MCH advertising campaigns on public knowledge and behavior in Dukku LGA.
1.4 Research Questions
1. How does advertising promote maternal and child health awareness in Dukku LGA?
2. What advertising strategies are most effective in promoting MCH awareness in Dukku LGA?
3. What impact do MCH advertising campaigns have on public knowledge and behavior in Dukku LGA?
1.5 Research Hypothesis
1. Advertising significantly promotes maternal and child health awareness in Dukku LGA.
2. Certain advertising strategies, such as radio and community-based outreach, are more effective in promoting MCH awareness in Dukku LGA.
3. MCH advertising campaigns positively impact public knowledge and behavior in Dukku LGA.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it will provide valuable insights into the role of advertising in promoting maternal and child health awareness in rural areas. The findings will be useful for health organizations, policymakers, and advertisers in designing more effective MCH awareness campaigns in Dukku LGA and similar regions.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses on the role of advertising in promoting maternal and child health awareness in Dukku LGA, Gombe State, and does not extend to other health campaigns or regions.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
1. Maternal and Child Health (MCH): Health services and practices aimed at improving the well-being of mothers and children, including prenatal care, immunization, and nutrition.
2. Advertising Strategies: The methods used in advertising campaigns to communicate health messages to the public, including radio, print, and community-based outreach.
3. Public Knowledge and Behavior: The understanding and actions of the community regarding maternal and child health issues, influenced by advertising campaigns.
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